rfc9633v2.txt   rfc9633.txt 
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6. DetNet YANG Structure Considerations 6. DetNet YANG Structure Considerations
7. DetNet Configuration YANG Structures 7. DetNet Configuration YANG Structures
8. DetNet Configuration YANG Data Model 8. DetNet Configuration YANG Data Model
9. IANA Considerations 9. IANA Considerations
10. Security Considerations 10. Security Considerations
11. References 11. References
11.1. Normative References 11.1. Normative References
11.2. Informative References 11.2. Informative References
Appendix A. DetNet Configuration YANG Tree Appendix A. DetNet Configuration YANG Tree
Appendix B. Examples Appendix B. Examples
B.1. Example A-1: Application Aggregation B.1. Example A-1: Application Flow Aggregation
B.2. Example B-1: Aggregation Using a Forwarding Sub-layer B.2. Example B-1: Aggregation Using a Forwarding Sub-layer
B.3. Example B-2: Service Aggregation B.3. Example B-2: Service Aggregation
B.4. Example C-1: DetNet Relay Service Sub-layer B.4. Example C-1: DetNet Relay Service Sub-layer
B.5. Example C-2: DetNet Relay Service Sub-layer Aggregation/ B.5. Example C-2: DetNet Relay Service Sub-layer Aggregation/
Disaggregation Disaggregation
B.6. Example C-3: DetNet Relay Service Sub-layer Aggregation/ B.6. Example C-3: DetNet Relay Service Sub-layer Aggregation/
Disaggregation Disaggregation
B.7. Example C-4: DetNet Relay Service Sub-layer Aggregation/ B.7. Example C-4: DetNet Relay Service Sub-layer Aggregation/
Disaggregation Disaggregation
B.8. Example D-1: Transit Node Forwarding Sub-layer Aggregation/ B.8. Example D-1: Transit Node Forwarding Sub-layer Aggregation/
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represent the flow direction towards the remote application as a represent the flow direction towards the remote application as a
unidirectional flow. This means the terms are used at a sub-layer to unidirectional flow. This means the terms are used at a sub-layer to
represent "incoming" to the sub-layer function and "outgoing" is represent "incoming" to the sub-layer function and "outgoing" is
viewed as leaving the sub-layer. For the service sub-layer, viewed as leaving the sub-layer. For the service sub-layer,
"incoming" is typically aggregating applications flows or other "incoming" is typically aggregating applications flows or other
service sub-layers, etc. For the forwarding sub-layer, "incoming" is service sub-layers, etc. For the forwarding sub-layer, "incoming" is
typically aggregating service sub-layers. However, this also means typically aggregating service sub-layers. However, this also means
for both service and forwarding sub-layers at the egress DetNet node for both service and forwarding sub-layers at the egress DetNet node
"incoming" also handles external flows "incoming" to the respective "incoming" also handles external flows "incoming" to the respective
sub-layer. For MPLS, this would usually involve the removal of a sub-layer. For MPLS, this would usually involve the removal of a
label. For IP where the representative sub-layer is merely an label. For IP -- where the representative sub-layer is merely an
aggregation of an IP prefix or IP tuple and there may be no incoming/ aggregation of an IP prefix or IP tuple -- there may be no incoming/
outgoing definitions since the arriving packet can be handled outgoing definitions, since the arriving packet can be handled
directly by a standard next-hop routing decision. In examples directly by a standard next-hop routing decision. In examples
(Appendix B) where both aggregation and disaggregation take place, at (Appendix B) where both aggregation and disaggregation take place, at
the egress of the flow "outgoing" relates to the aggregating output the egress of the flow "outgoing" relates to the aggregating output
and "incoming" relates to the disaggregating flows. and "incoming" relates to the disaggregating flows.
At the egress point, forwarding information is determined by the App- At the egress point, forwarding information is determined by the App-
flow type with all DetNet-related headers removed. In the case of flow type with all DetNet-related headers removed. In the case of
IP, the forwarding information can specify an output port or set a IP, the forwarding information can specify an output port or set a
next-hop address. In the case of MPLS, it can set an MPLS label. next-hop address. In the case of MPLS, it can set an MPLS label.
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typedef sequence-number-generation { typedef sequence-number-generation {
type enumeration { type enumeration {
enum copy-from-app-flow { enum copy-from-app-flow {
description description
"'copy-from-app-flow' is used to utilize the sequence "'copy-from-app-flow' is used to utilize the sequence
number present in the App-flow. This function is number present in the App-flow. This function is
required when encapsulating App-flows that have been required when encapsulating App-flows that have been
replicated and received through multiple ingress nodes replicated and received through multiple ingress nodes
into a member flow. When a relay node sees the same into a member flow. When a relay node sees the same
sequence number on an App-flow, it may choose to sequence number on an App-flow, it may be programmed
eliminate duplicate App-flow packets."; to eliminate duplicate App-flow packets.";
} }
enum generate-by-detnet-flow { enum generate-by-detnet-flow {
description description
"'generate-by-detnet-flow' is used to create a new "'generate-by-detnet-flow' is used to create a new
sequence number for a DetNet flow at the ingress node. sequence number for a DetNet flow at the ingress node.
Care must be taken when using this option to ensure Care must be taken when using this option to ensure
that there is only one source for generating sequence that there is only one source for generating sequence
numbers."; numbers.";
} }
} }
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leaf dscp { leaf dscp {
type inet:dscp; type inet:dscp;
description description
"The traffic class value in the header."; "The traffic class value in the header.";
reference reference
"RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types"; "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
} }
leaf flow-label { leaf flow-label {
type inet:ipv6-flow-label; type inet:ipv6-flow-label;
description description
"The flow label value in the header."; "The flow label value in the header. IPv6 only.";
reference reference
"RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types"; "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
} }
uses source-ip-port-id; uses source-ip-port-id;
uses destination-ip-port-id; uses destination-ip-port-id;
leaf ipsec-spi { leaf ipsec-spi {
type ipsec-spi; type ipsec-spi;
description description
"IPsec Security Parameters Index of the Security "IPsec Security Parameters Index of the Security
Association."; Association.";
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* Since the model augments IETF interfaces, minimal interface YANG * Since the model augments IETF interfaces, minimal interface YANG
data is provided to validate the interface data as well. This data is provided to validate the interface data as well. This
shows up as a named value, such as "eth0", that is referenced by shows up as a named value, such as "eth0", that is referenced by
the configuration. the configuration.
Below are examples of aggregation and disaggregation at various Below are examples of aggregation and disaggregation at various
points in DetNet. Where indicated, figures are provided in the PDF points in DetNet. Where indicated, figures are provided in the PDF
and HTML copies of this document. and HTML copies of this document.
B.1. Example A-1: Application Aggregation B.1. Example A-1: Application Flow Aggregation
This example illustrates multiple App-flows with the same source, This example illustrates multiple App-flows with the same source,
destination, and traffic specification aggregated into a single destination, and traffic specification aggregated into a single
DetNet flow service sub-layer. Ingress node 1 aggregates App-flows 0 DetNet flow service sub-layer. Ingress node 1 aggregates App-flows 0
and 1 into a service sub-layer of DetNet flow 1. Two ways to and 1 into a service sub-layer of DetNet flow 1. Two ways to
illustrate this are provided in Figures 1 and 2; the JSON operational illustrate this are provided in Figures 1 and 2; the JSON operational
data model [RFC8259] corresponding to the diagrams is then shown in data model [RFC8259] corresponding to the diagrams is then shown in
Figure 3. The address format used in this example is IPv6. Figure 3. The address format used in this example is IPv6.
Please consult the PDF or HTML copy for the Case A-1 diagram. Please consult the PDF or HTML copy for the Case A-1 diagram.
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"service-sub-layer": { "service-sub-layer": {
"sub-layer": [ "sub-layer": [
"ssl-1", "ssl-1",
"ssl-2" "ssl-2"
] ]
} }
}, },
"outgoing": { "outgoing": {
"interface": { "interface": {
"outgoing-interface": "eth3", "outgoing-interface": "eth3",
"mpl-label-stack": { "mpls-label-stack": {
"entry": [ "entry": [
{ {
"id": 0, "id": 0,
"label": 20001 "label": 20001
} }
] ]
} }
} }
} }
} }
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